Museum Mondays: The Heart of the Museum — Volunteers

Museums are extraordinary spaces that connect people with history, art, and culture. And behind many programs, there are dedicated individuals giving their time and energy alongside museum staff to make it all happen. At the West Chicago City Museum, volunteers are the heartbeat of our operations, bringing passion and enthusiasm to everything they do as they support City Museum staff and the Museum’s mission.

What Do Volunteers Do at the Museum?

Volunteers contribute in countless ways, supporting many aspects of the museum’s work. Whether they’re greeting visitors, assisting with events, or helping preserve artifacts, their efforts ensure the museum continues to thrive as a community resource.

Volunteer Interpreter at our Annual Tales Tombstones Tell cemetery walk talking to attendees about West Chicago’s past

Key Roles of Volunteers

1. Visitor Services
   Volunteers welcome visitors, answer questions, and provide information about exhibits and programs. Their friendly demeanor creates a positive and engaging experience for everyone who walks through the doors.
   

2. Event Support
   From planning to execution, volunteers play a crucial role in the museum’s events. They help with setup, registration, and activities, ensuring that events run smoothly and guests have a memorable time.
   

3. Education Programs
   Many volunteers assist with workshops, school visits, and other educational programs. They help deliver activities, guide groups, and share their knowledge to make learning fun and interactive.
   

4. Collections and Archives
   Behind the scenes, volunteers help with organizing, cataloging, and preserving artifacts. Their attention to detail ensures that the museum’s collection remains accessible and well-maintained for future generations.
   

5. Special Projects
   Volunteers often lend their skills to unique projects, such as helping to creating exhibits, conducting research, or supporting outreach initiatives. Their expertise adds depth and creativity to the museum’s offerings.

Volunteers helping to clean our C&NW Roundhouse Model

Why Are Volunteers Important?

Volunteers bring invaluable energy, skills, and perspectives to the museum. They help the staff extend their reach and achieve goals that would be impossible without their support. Volunteers also strengthen the museum’s connection to the community by serving as ambassadors and advocates for its mission.

Volunteers from Ball Horticulture helping to paint our 1860s CB&Q Depot

Fun Fact

Did you know that some of the West Chicago City Museum’s volunteers have been with us for over two decades? Many of our Friends of the West Chicago City Museum volunteers have been with us since that group was formed in 2005. Their dedication reflects a deep love for history and community, and their contributions are woven into the museum’s legacy.

Perhaps everyone’s favorite museum volunteer;) who only makes one appearance each year!

Thank you Volunteers!

We are very grateful to all of our volunteers who help out over the year! Thank you!

The next time you visit the West Chicago City Museum or a Museum program, take a moment to appreciate the volunteers who make your experience possible. Their passion and commitment ensures that the museum remains a vibrant and inspiring place for everyone.

Stay tuned for next week’s post as talk about research at the West Chicago City Museum. Have questions about volunteering or museum operations? Drop them in the comments below!

Thank you to all of our volunteers who give of their time and show up dressed the part!

Museum Mondays: The Backbone of the Museum — Administration

Behind every engaging exhibit, well-attended event, and carefully preserved artifact is the hard work of a museum’s Administration Department. At the West Chicago City Museum, this small team serves as the organizational backbone, ensuring that day-to-day operations run smoothly and the museum’s mission is fulfilled. As we have mentioned in our other Museum Monday posts, the City Museum has part-time staff that all chip in to fill the needs of the museum, and administration is no exception.

What Does the Administration Department Do?

The Administration Department oversees operations, financial management, human resources, and strategic planning. While their work may not always be visible to visitors, it is essential for keeping the museum functional and sustainable.

Key Responsibilities of the Administration Department

1. Financial Management
   Budgeting, fundraising, and grant writing are critical functions handled by the Administration Department. They ensure the museum has the resources it needs to operate while maintaining fiscal responsibility.
   
   

2. Human Resources
   From recruiting staff and volunteers to managing payroll and benefits, the Administration Department supports the people who bring the museum’s mission to life.
   
   

3. Strategic Planning
   The department develops and implements long-term plans that align with the museum’s goals. This includes setting priorities, measuring outcomes, and ensuring the museum remains relevant to the community it serves.
   
   

4. Visitor Services
   Ensuring an excellent visitor experience is a top priority. From managing publicity to overseeing customer service, the Administration Department focuses on creating a welcoming and inclusive environment.
   
   

5. Compliance and Governance
   Museums must adhere to a variety of laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines. The Administration Department ensures compliance with these standards, working closely with the City of West Chicago and the Friends of the West Chicago City’s board of directors to uphold governance practices.

Why Is the Administration Department Important?

The Administration Department’s work allows every other department to excel in their areas of expertise. Without their careful planning and management, the museum could not achieve its mission to educate, inspire, and connect the community. They provide the foundation that enables creativity and innovation to thrive.

Fun Fact

Did you know that many museum administrators come from diverse professional backgrounds, including business, education, and the arts? Our City Museum Director is actually a licensed attorney, which helps her stay connected to changes in laws, compliance matters and human resources. Having a good mix of expertise helps museums balance creative vision with operational efficiency.

Collaborations with the Mexican Cultural Center DuPage and the West Chicago Cultural Arts Commission that our administration department help organize.

A Day in the Life of an Administrator

A typical day for a museum administrator might include reviewing budgets, meeting with community partners, and coordinating with other departments to plan upcoming events. Their role requires strategic thinking, strong communication skills, and a deep commitment to the museum’s mission. Our part-time staff spends on average one to two days a week on administrative duties.

Next time you enjoy a seamless visit to the West Chicago City Museum, take a moment to appreciate the unseen efforts of the Administration Department. Their dedication ensures that every piece of the museum’s operations fits together like a well-oiled machine.

Stay tuned for next week’s post as we continue our behind-the-scenes look at the West Chicago City Museum’s Volunteers. Have questions about the Administration Department or museum operations? Drop them in the comments below!

Museum Mondays: Inspiring Minds and Hearts — The Education Department

Museums are more than just repositories for artifacts—they’re centers of learning and engagement that connect people with history, culture, and art. At the West Chicago City Museum, our education team leads the charge in creating meaningful experiences that inspire curiosity and foster understanding. From school programs to community workshops, their work embodies the museum’s mission to educate and connect.

What Does An Education Department Do?

The Education Department designs and delivers programs that make the museum’s collection accessible and engaging for all ages. Whether it’s a hands-on activity for children, a lecture for adults, or a family-friendly event, the team ensures that everyone can find a personal connection to the stories the museum tells. All this work is done by our small museum staff; like our other departments, this busy department is made up of one to two part-time educators who help our museum director bring museum education to life in West Chicago.

Key Responsibilities of the Education Department

1. School Programs and Field Trips
   Partnering with local schools, the Education Department creates curriculum-aligned programs that bring history to life. Students explore artifacts, participate in interactive activities, and gain a deeper understanding of their community’s heritage.
   

2. Workshops and Classes
   From art-making sessions to historical deep dives, the department offers workshops that cater to various interests and age groups. These programs encourage hands-on learning and creative exploration.
   

3. Community Outreach
   Collaborating with local organizations and community groups, the team extends the museum’s reach beyond its walls. Mobile exhibits, pop-up events, and special partnerships bring history and culture to neighborhoods and schools across West Chicago.
   

4. Special Events
   Whether it’s a seasonal celebration or a lecture series, the Education Department organizes events that attract visitors and encourage them to engage with the museum in unique ways.

Students exploring West Chicago maps and then creating their own version of their neighborhoods

Why Is the Education Department Important?

At its heart, the Education Department transforms the museum into a dynamic space for learning and connection. By creating accessible and engaging programs, they help visitors of all ages uncover personal connections to history and culture. Their work ensures the museum remains a place where curiosity thrives and learning comes alive.

Fun Fact

Did you know that the West Chicago City Museum has a separate education collection of artifacts and reproduction items! We have over 1,000 historic items that are touchable. We love to take these into classrooms or set them out on “touch me” stations in the museum so that people can actually interact with history. School students always have a great time playing with the old toys that are part of our education collection.

A Day in the Life of an Educator

A typical day for an educator might include leading a group of students on a field trip, designing an upcoming workshop, and collaborating with local teachers to align programs with classroom curricula. Their role requires creativity, adaptability, and a deep passion for connecting people with the past.

The next time you attend a museum event or see students excitedly exploring exhibits, remember to thank the hardworking Education Department. Their dedication ensures the West Chicago City Museum remains a vibrant and inspiring resource for the community.

Stay tuned for next week’s post as we continue our behind-the-scenes look at the West Chicago City Museum’s Administration Department. Have questions about the Education Department or museum programs? Drop them in the comments below!

West Chicago Immigrant Stories: They Came From Ireland

West Chicago celebrates our rich history of immigration, highlighting our four historic immigrant groups, Germans, English, Irish and Mexicans. On this St. Patrick’s Day we share some information about our early Irish immigrants.

In the 1850, 1860 and 1870 censuses, the largest number of foreign-born residents living here are from Ireland.  

For hundreds of years, Ireland had an agriculture-based economy.  The potato was introduced as a crop in the 1600s, and grew so well that it became a major food source.  The danger of this dependence was seen in the 1840s when a fungus wiped out the potato harvest for four years and all available potatoes were exported to England.  The result was the “Great Famine” or “Great Hunger,” in which one million Irish died due to starvation and disease.  More than one million left the island and emigrated, mainly to the United States and Canada.

Although the Famine acted as a “push” factor in immigration, many Irish came to the United States due to the “pull” of economic opportunities awaiting them here.  The 1850 census shows a significant amount of residents who arrived prior to the Famine period.

Many Irish came to Illinois by 1836 when work began on the Illinois & Michigan Canal.  Irish laborers were recruited to dig the canal by hand and with scoops and shovels.  Those who were skilled stonemasons shaped the limestone walls of the canal as well as buildings for homes and businesses along its route.  By the time the canal was completed in 1848, the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad was building its roadbed west from Chicago.  The railroad needed many workers, and Irish immigrants were eager to fill these jobs.

In many larger urban areas the Irish were not warmly welcomed.  So many had come in poverty that Americans felt the Irish had a national tendency for irresponsible behavior that had made them poor.  They were stereotyped as drunks and fighters, and discriminated against because of their Catholic faith.  Fears that the Irish with their large families would overpopulate were voiced.

In this community, discrimination was not obvious.  Perhaps it was due to the fact that the Irish were some of our earliest community members, and no one ethnic group had an advantage.  Local Irish immigrants displayed a strong work ethic. 

West Chicago’s Irish were integral community members in the early days of our town, including the Mulligan and Tye family highlighted here.

The Mulligan family home, which now sits near the present KFC on Route 59

Thomas Mulligan (1834-1910) was born in the province of Connaught in western Ireland.  He left his home for America in 1856, arriving in Turner in 1864.   The year before he comes to this area he marries his wife, Ellen.  Their family consisted of a daughter named Ellen after her mother, and a son, James. 

Thomas was one of the numerous Irish immigrants who found work on the railroad.  He began work for the Chicago & North Western Railroad as a track laborer, building and repairing rail lines.  He then served as a night watchman and depot agent.  During the last ten years of his career he manned a railroad gate tower at a grade crossing on Washington Street.  In 1904, at the age of sixty, Thomas retired.  Unfortunately Ellen did not live to enjoy his retirement, as she died in 1904.  “Uncle Tommy,” as Mulligan was affectionately known, died in 1910.

Thomas owned two acres of property near the present-day corner of Neltnor and Main.  Wife Ellen has seven acres on Hillview Avenue and is one of the few local women landowners.  The names of many other Irish landowners are seen on the early maps of Turner: Doyle, Cadigan, Hulihon [Houlihan], McGrath, O’Donohue, Ryan, Brennen [Brennan], and Carey. 

The Mulligan home was located at 339 S. Neltnor, just south of Murphy’s Ace Hardware.  It would house several generations of Mulligans.  This early photograph, circa 1880, shows Thomas standing at the far right.  Ellen is the woman next to him, and the young woman next to Ellen is most likely their daughter, Ellen.  The woman at the far left is unidentified.  The home was passed on to Thomas and Ellen’s son, James.  James’ son, Thomas and his wife, Mildred and son Thomas would be the next owners.

Tye family

John J. Tye (1832-1914) was a native of Ireland, who came to the United States by 1854.  He married a fellow Irish immigrant, Esther Gallagher (1836-1914).  Esther and her parents, Thomas and Esther, are listed in the 1850 local census.  It is not known when they emigrated.

John’s choice of work was the railroad, and he began as a railcar repairer for the Chicago & North Western.  Unlike many of his countrymen, Tye decided not to work on a train as a brakeman, conductor or engineer, but in the yards where rail cars were maintained.  Eventually he would advance to become foreman of the West Chicago depot yards.

After only four years on the railroad, Tye managed to save enough to buy some land.  By 1866 he owned almost eight acres near Summit Avenue.  Here he and Esther built a small Greek Revival style home which still stands.  The growing Tye family included ten children, but only five survived to adulthood.  John and Esther in their generosity provided lots for four of their children to build their homes.

Son John Jr. did well in the business world and built a spectacular home on his lot on the north side of Summit Avenue.  In 1891, this home was evidence of John Jr.’s status as one of the wealthiest men in Turner.  

Thomas Tye, the youngest son of Esther and John, was also accomplished as a local leader and served as mayor of West Chicago from 1911-1913.

Museum Mondays: The Unsung Heroes of Museum Operations — The Registration Department

When you walk through the doors of the West Chicago City Museum, it’s easy to be captivated by the beautifully curated exhibits and the treasures of history they showcase. But what ensures these items are accounted for, cared for, and properly documented? That’s where the Registration Department comes in—a behind-the-scenes powerhouse ensuring every artifact and object is managed with precision.

As we mentioned in the Collection Department post, in large museums, these departments are made up of many people. At the West Chicago City Museum however, we show our might by fulfilling all these duties with a part-time staff of five people, led by our part-time director. Small museums amazingly still get all this work done, just at a bit of a slower pace.

What Does the Registration Department Do?

The Registration Department is responsible for keeping meticulous records of the museum’s collection. From cataloging new acquisitions to managing loans, this team ensures that each item in the museum is traceable, preserved, and cared for properly. Their work forms the backbone of the museum’s operations, ensuring accountability and accessibility for researchers, curators, and the public.

Key Responsibilities of the Registration Department

1. Cataloging and Documentation
   Every item entering the museum is meticulously documented. This includes details such as provenance (history of ownership), condition, dimensions, and materials. The team ensures that these records are digitized and easily accessible for references.
   
   

2. Accessioning New Items
   When the museum acquires a new artifact, the Registration Department facilitates its accessioning—the formal process of adding the item to the museum’s permanent collection, education collection or research collection. This involves assigning a unique identification number and ensuring all paperwork is in order.
   
   

3. Managing Loans
   Museums often borrow or lend items for exhibitions. The Registration Department oversees this process, ensuring that objects are transported and cared for under strict guidelines, minimizing risks of damage.
   
   

4. Condition Reporting
   Before and after any item is moved, the team conducts thorough condition reports to document any changes or damage. These reports are essential for maintaining the integrity of the collection.
   
   

5. Inventory Control
   With hundreds or thousands of objects in a museum’s collection, keeping track of each one is a monumental task. The Registration Department conducts regular inventories to ensure that all items are accounted for and stored in the correct locations.

A look into our catalog system and how we document artifacts in our collection.

Why Is the Registration Department Important?

The Registration Department plays a critical role in preserving the integrity of the museum’s collection. Without their meticulous record-keeping and care, objects could be lost, damaged, or forgotten. They’re not just organizing artifacts; they’re safeguarding the stories these objects tell, ensuring they’re available for generations to come.

Fun Fact

Did you know that some museums have registrars who use tiny pencil marks to track the movement of artifacts? This meticulous practice ensures that every item—from ancient pottery to modern artworks—is always accounted for, even after decades in storage or on display.

Do you ever see small seemingly random numbers written on an artifact? That is how we track items! They are unique number and every artifact gets one. The first number you see aligns to the year the object was donated, the second is for the donor group, and the third number is the individual item number.

A Day in the Life of a Registrar

A typical day for a registrar might involve cataloging a new donation of historical photographs, preparing loan agreements for an upcoming exhibit, and conducting an inventory of objects in storage. Their work requires a keen eye for detail, excellent organizational skills, and a deep commitment to the museum’s mission. Our part-time small museum staff takes two days a week to focus on registration duties.

The next time you marvel at an artifact in our museum, remember the amount of time it takes to catalog, document and track those priceless treasures so that they are preserved and accessible for all to enjoy.

Stay tuned for next week’s post as we continue our behind-the-scenes look at the West Chicago City Museum’s Education Department. Have questions about the Registration Department or museum work in general? Drop them in the comments below!

Museum Mondays: The Collections Department Unveiled

When you visit a museum, the art, historical objects, and exhibits seem to seamlessly transport you into worlds of history, culture, and creativity. But behind the scenes, there’s a web of departments working tirelessly to make that experience possible. This week, we’re shining a spotlight on one of the most vital yet often overlooked departments: Collections.

A peak into the West Chicago City Museum’s storage: photograph on the left shows two of our 3D object storage shelves, photograph on the right is a look in one of our many research file drawers

What Is the Collections Department?

The Collections Department is the guardian of a museum’s treasures. Their role involves managing, preserving, and protecting the objects, often referred to as artifacts, in the museum’s care. Whether it’s a century-old painting, a household gadget from the 1800s, or a piece of equipment from our local rail yards, the Collections team ensures that each piece is documented, conserved, and stored properly so that it is preserved for future generations.

Recent donation to the City Museum being catalogued along with other model railroad cars, currently on display on the second floor of the museum.

Key Responsibilities of the Collections Team

1. Cataloging and Documentation
   Every object in the museum is cataloged with meticulous detail. This includes recording its provenance (history of ownership), condition, dimensions, materials, and other significant details. This information forms the foundation for research and exhibition planning.
   

2. Conservation and Preservation
   Objects in a museum’s collection often require specialized care to prevent deterioration. The Collections team monitors environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and light, which can impact the longevity of artifacts.
   

3. Storage and Organization
   Not every item in a museum’s collection is on display. The majority of our artifacts are stored in carefully controlled environments. The Collections team ensures that items are stored safely and can be retrieved efficiently when needed.
   

4. Loans and Exhibitions
   Museums often loan objects to other institutions or incorporate loans into their exhibitions. The Collections team oversees this process, ensuring that objects are transported and handled with the utmost care.
   

5. Ethical Stewardship
   Museums have a responsibility to ensure that their collections are acquired and maintained ethically. The Collections team plays a key role in adhering to state and federal laws, regulations, and guidelines related to repatriation, cultural sensitivity, and provenance research.

One of our many shelves of 2D objects preserved in the West Chicago City Museum’s collection.

Why Is This Work Important?

Without the work of the Collections Department, many of the objects we cherish in museums would be at risk of loss or damage. Their work allows us to connect with history, understand diverse cultures, and appreciate the beauty of the world around us. They’re not just preserving objects—they’re safeguarding stories.

Although we are referencing a Collections Department in this post, it’s also important to note that in small museums like ours, that only have 5-6 part-time staff members, this is a team effort. Large museums can have many many people in their collection team; we are small, but mighty still filling all these responsibilities.

A few pieces from the City Museum’s art collection and artifacts packed in boxes for preservation in museum storage.

Fun Fact:

Did you know that many museums only display a small fraction of their total collection? For instance, it’s estimated that less than 10% of the Louvre’s collection is on view at any given time. At the City Museum we display about 1% of our collection of 36,000 items related to West Chicago history, which is why we try to feature as many pieces and the stories behind them on our website and social media. Items not on display at museums remain in storage, expertly cared for by Collections teams until it is there turn to be showcased in museum exhibits!

Stay tuned next Monday as we explore another fascinating department and uncover more behind-the-scenes magic of museums. Have questions about Collections or museum work? Drop them in the comments or email us at wegohistory@gmail.com!

Museum Mondays: What It Takes to Run a Museum

Have you ever wondered what it takes to bring the West Chicago City Museum to life? Beyond the galleries and exhibits, the West Chicago City Museum is a bustling ecosystem of dedicated professionals working tirelessly to preserve local history, inspire learning, and connect our community. That’s why we’re thrilled to introduce Museum Mondays, a new series where we’ll explore the inner workings of museums and the people who make it all happen.

A Bit About Us

The West Chicago City Museum, established in 1975 and housed in the historic 1884 Town Hall building, serves as a dynamic history and art center dedicated to preserving and promoting the rich heritage of West Chicago. As the first Illinois town created by the arrival of railroads, West Chicago has a unique and vibrant history.

1884 Turner Town Hall, now the West Chicago City Museum

Today, with a diverse population of over 25,000, the museum's collection reflects nearly 175 years of history, helping to make meaningful connections between past and present.

We offer two galleries of changing exhibits highlighting West Chicago's history and culture, present special traveling exhibits from state and national venues, and provide school, group, and public programs throughout the year.

West Chicago City Museum’s second floor newest display about the Burlington Route, one of West Chicago’s 6 historic train lines.

Our archives, photographic collections, reference library, and research files are available for public use, and we have researched and published several books on West Chicago's history and culture. We also feature the historic Chicago, Burlington, & Quincy Railroad depot, built in the 1860s, which includes a turntable model of the 1869 Chicago North Western Roundhouse.

The 1860s CB&Q Depot; members of the Friends of the West Chicago City Museum cleaning the C&NW West Chicago Roundhouse model.

What to Expect

Over the coming weeks, we’ll dive into the fascinating tasks we at the City Museum do every week, including:

• Collections: We are guardians of the museum’s treasures, responsible for preserving and managing objects in our care.

• Registration: The meticulous record-keeping, tracking every item that enters and exits the museum.

• Education: The stories we tell, outreach visits to schools and other community groups, and how we design programs and resources to engage visitors of all ages.

• Administration: The organizational backbone that keeps the museum running smoothly.

• Research: Our vast collection of research files that help local home owners, businesses, families and history lovers dig deeper into area history.

• Volunteers: The dedicated individuals who generously give their time and energy to support the museum.

Each Monday, we’ll spotlight one of these areas, sharing insights into our work and why it’s vital to the museum’s mission. Whether you’re a local history enthusiast, an aspiring museum professional, or simply curious about what goes on behind the scenes at the West Chicago City Museum, this series is for you.

Get ready to discover the magic that happens beyond the exhibits. Stay tuned for our first post next week, where we’ll start with the Collections Department! Have questions or topics you’d like us to cover? Let us know in the comments!

Behind the scenes look at Museum storage

Women of West Chicago: A Glimpse into Their Contributions

The history of West Chicago often highlights its railroad heritage and industrial development, yet the contributions of women were equally vital in shaping the community. From early pioneers and educators to philanthropists and business owners, women played significant roles in fostering the town’s growth and enriching its cultural fabric.

Early Pioneers and Community Builders

• Mary McConnell and Mrs. Joseph McConnell: Partners in progress, these women collaborated with their husband, Dr. Joseph McConnell, to plat the Town of Turner in 1857. Their efforts expanded the town’s boundaries and supported its development. Demonstrating extraordinary generosity, they donated land for St. Mary’s Catholic Church in 1868, despite not being Catholic, and provided land for Oakwood Cemetery in 1858, creating the town’s first burial ground.

Shaping Education: Teachers and Administrators

Arvilla Currier Clark

• Arvilla Currier came to West Chicago with her family as a child. In 1854 she began teaching at Gary’s Mill School which was located near where Currier School is now; that school was built in 1994 in her honor.

• Harriet Yakeley: As the second principal of the Turner School, built in 1873, Yakeley revolutionized education in West Chicago. She introduced the first high school curriculum, establishing a foundation for the town’s educational future.

• Carrie Roundy and Addie Evenden: Graduating in 1878 as the first high school class, these women went on to teach in West Chicago, dedicating their lives to education. In honor of Roundy’s contributions, the Carrie E. Roundy Kindergarten was built in 1952, commemorating her legacy.

Carrie Roundy

Philanthropy and Legacy

• Celia Kruse: A cultural benefactor, Kruse donated her family’s 1916 home to the West Chicago Historical Society in 1979. This act of generosity provided the town with the Kruse House Museum, which preserves and showcases West Chicago’s history for residents and visitors alike.

• The Soldiers and Sailors Monument at Oakwood Cemetery is the city’s only memorial honoring war dead.  It was erected in 1914 by the West Chicago Woman’s Club, particularly to honor those killed in the Civil War.

Beyond Traditional Roles: Women in Business and Community Organizations

Jane Ripley c1885

• Mrs. Jane Seanor Ripley was a pioneering businesswoman in West Chicago's early history. She co-owned and managed the Ripley House Hotel, a prominent three-story establishment known for its excellent hospitality and community contributions. After her husband William relocated to San Francisco in the 1880s, Jane took full responsibility for the hotel's operation, earning a reputation for running a first-class business despite the societal challenges of the era.

  She provided shelter and care for stranded train passengers and injured railroad workers, often going above and beyond to meet community needs. Later in life, Jane supported the troops during World War I, earning recognition from the American Legion for her service. Despite facing personal tragedies, including the loss of children and grandchildren, Jane remained a steadfast leader and community supporter until her passing in 1921.

• During World War I local women chipped in at home to help West Chicagoans fighting in the War. In 1917 our local American Red Cross chapter and the Woman's Relief Corps launched a quilt fundraiser. Inspired by instructions in The Modern Priscilla magazine, chances to win the quilt were sold for 25 cents each, and 400 donors had their names embroidered on it. The quilt raised $100 to send Christmas gifts to West Chicago servicemen.

• The Woman’s Club: In 1929, the Woman’s Club established a permanent library space on the second floor of City Hall, enriching the town’s cultural and educational resources. Led by Harriette Hills who helped collect 6,000 books, the Woman’s Club diligently donated their time to help the public check out books and organize the library. This initiative reflects their dedication to enhancing community life.

Harriette Hills c1891

Conclusion

While often overshadowed by the dominant narratives of railroads and industry, the contributions of women in West Chicago are woven into its history. As educators, philanthropists, business owners, and community leaders, their efforts helped shape the town’s character and ensured its growth and prosperity.

Their legacy lives on in the institutions and spaces they helped create, and their stories remind us of the critical role women played in building the West Chicago we know today. Visit the museum to explore more stories of remarkable women and their enduring impact on the community.

The Rise of Industry in West Chicago: From Railroad Town to Manufacturing Hub

West Chicago’s journey from a modest railroad junction to a thriving manufacturing center reflects the town’s strategic use of its location, proactive leadership, and infrastructure development. With roots deeply tied to the railroads, the town evolved into an industrial powerhouse, attracting businesses across various sectors and ensuring sustained growth for its community.

Early Industrial Foundations: A Railroad-Focused Economy

The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW), originally the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad, laid the groundwork for West Chicago’s early economy. As the railroad expanded, it brought with it industries that relied heavily on rail transportation.

• By the late 1860s, the C&NW had established a substantial brick depot and a major roundhouse in West Chicago.

• The railroad’s repair and maintenance facilities provided stable employment for much of the town’s workforce.

• Early industries like the Turner Brick Co. and Turner Cabinet Co. set up operations along the tracks, benefiting from easy access to transportation networks.

These developments cemented West Chicago’s identity as a railroad town, with its economy closely tied to the rail industry.

The EJ&E Railway: A Catalyst for Industrial Expansion

The arrival of the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway (EJ&E) in 1888 marked a turning point for West Chicago. Known as the Outer Belt Line, the EJ&E connected outlying Chicago communities, facilitating the efficient transportation of goods.

• The EJ&E’s strategy of offering free factory sites along its right-of-way attracted numerous industries to West Chicago including West Chicago Sash and Door and Hook and Stimmel.

• Local developers seized the opportunity, branding the town as "Chicago’s Coming Great Manufacturing Suburb" and emphasizing its “unequalled shipping facilities.”

The influx of new industries created a ripple effect, increasing demand for housing, stores, and services and further driving the town’s growth.

Voll’s Block on the corner of what is now Main and Washington Streets, once housed dry good and hardware stores in early Turner

Diversification: Expanding Beyond Railroad Roots

As West Chicago grew, its industrial base diversified, moving beyond its railroad-focused beginnings to attract a variety of industries:

• Borden’s Milk Condensing Plant (circa 1906) leveraged the town’s proximity to dairy farms and strong rail connections, transitioning over the years into a pickle factory and eventually the Jel Sert Company, a producer of dessert mixes and frozen treats.

• Ball Horticultural opened in West Chicago in 1927 when George Ball relocated here from Glen Ellyn. Ball would push for fresh flowers to be flown into his gardens, leading to the creation of the DuPage Airport.

• Campbell Soup Mushroom Farm opened on the north side of town in 1947, also known as Prince Crossing Farm, just south of Hawthorne Lane on Prince Crossing Road in West Chicago. This was the first and most profitable of Campbell’s eight mushroom farms. Campbell Soup holds the distinction of being the longest operating company town in the state of Illinois and for much of its history exclusively used Mexican immigrant labor, bringing many immigrants to help grow our diverse community.

• General Mills established a facility in 1959, taking over a former Admiral Co. plant. This facility became General Mills’ largest production center for packaged foods. General Mills closed its West Chicago location in 2015.

• Northwestern Chemical Co., a subsidiary of the Wrigley Company, brought further industrial diversity in the 1950s.

The Pickle Factory in 1939, now the home of Jel Sert

Despite some setbacks, such as the relocation of the Union Tool Co. foundry to Ohio, West Chicago continued to attract and retain businesses, ensuring sustained industrial growth.

Lindsay Light & Company factory that took over the former Union Tool site. Lindsay Light & Company, later Kerr McGee highlights the negative impacts industry can have on a community as their time in West Chicago resulted in environmental contamination with community-wide cleanup started in the 1980s and a later class action lawsuit.

Industrial Parks and Continued Expansion

The development of industrial parks played a critical role in West Chicago’s ongoing economic success. These parks provided space and infrastructure for a wide variety of businesses.

• The Western Electric Plant operated within one of these parks, symbolizing the town’s ability to attract major companies.

• The Bowling Green Industrial Park contributed to the town’s economic diversification, hosting a range of businesses and fostering steady job creation.

A Legacy of Industry

West Chicago’s industrial success is intertwined with its enduring relationship with the railroads. In 1981, the C&NW established its Illinois division headquarters on the site of the old roundhouse, a symbolic return to the town where its roots had been planted. Now the West Chicago location of the Union Pacific, after its acquisition of the C&NW, this former roundhouse was the space that Big Boy was located when he made a record breaking stop in West Chicago in 2019.

The rise of industry in West Chicago showcases the transformation of a small railroad settlement into a manufacturing hub. The town’s strategic location, proactive leadership, and investment in infrastructure improvements made it a beacon for industries seeking efficient distribution networks and a supportive business environment.

Today, West Chicago remains a vital center for both railroads and manufacturing, highlighted by its robust industrial parks on its western edges. This base reflects its legacy as a town that built its future on innovation, adaptability, and community-driven growth. Visit the museum to explore the stories of the industries and individuals that shaped West Chicago’s journey from tracks to factories.

From Junction to West Chicago: A Railroad Town's Transformation

The evolution of West Chicago, from a small railroad hub known as Junction to a thriving industrial suburb, reflects the town’s strategic decisions and adaptive spirit. Influenced by prominent individuals, industrial ambitions, and a desire to project a modern image, West Chicago’s name changes chart its growth and transformation over the decades.

The Birth of a Railroad Town

West Chicago’s origins are rooted in the arrival of the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad (G&CU) in 1849. As Chicago’s first railroad, the G&CU aimed to connect Chicago with Galena, a center of lead mining. The decision to establish a junction point in what is now West Chicago set the stage for a growing settlement:

• The junction became a transportation hub, with branch lines connecting to the G&CU’s main line. The meeting train lines would later become the Chicago & Northwestern (now the Union Pacific) and the Burlington Route (now BNSF), some of the biggest railroads in the World.

• Supporting facilities, including repair shops, water and fuel depots, an eating house, and a hotel, created jobs and drew settlers to the area.

The settlement, aptly named Junction, quickly established itself as a key player in the region’s railroad network.

1874 Map of Winfield Township showing the many early rail lines in and out of Turner

From Junction to Turner Junction

Influential figures shaped the town’s early identity: John B. Turner, president of the G&CU, and Dr. Joseph & Mary McConnell, local landowners.

• In 1855, Turner platted the first section of the town, naming it the Town of Junction. His railroad connections inspired street names like Chicago, Fulton, and Galena, and Depot Street highlighted the importance of the railroad depot.

• In 1857, Dr. McConnell and his wife Mary platted the northern section, naming it the Town of Turner in honor of Turner’s contributions to the community.

The dual plats—Town of Junction and Town of Turner—led to the combined early nickname Turner Junction, which reflected the growing unity of the settlement.

Incorporation and Identity: The Village of Turner

By the 1860s, Turner Junction had matured into a more permanent community, with a large Chicago & North Western (C&NW) depot, a roundhouse, and several churches. In 1873, the town formally incorporated as the Village of Turner, cementing the name introduced by Dr. McConnell.

A Strategic Name Change: Becoming West Chicago

The late 19th century brought new opportunities with the arrival of the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway (EJ&E) in 1888. Known as the Outer Belt Line, the EJ&E offered free factory sites along its route, attracting industries and sparking economic growth.

To further enhance the town’s appeal to businesses, the community took a bold step: changing its name to West Chicago in 1896. The new name had clear advantages:

• Geographic Appeal: “West Chicago” clearly located the town in relation to Chicago, making it more attractive to prospective industries.

• Metropolitan Image: The name evoked progress, modernity, and industrial potential, aligning with the town’s aspirations to become a manufacturing hub.

The name change marked a shift in identity, positioning the town for growth and signaling its readiness to embrace a more ambitious future.

1896 Bike Race to celebrate the community’s name change to West Chicago

From Village to City

The renaming of West Chicago coincided with efforts to modernize and improve the community:

• In 1896, the establishment of a public waterworks addressed critical infrastructure needs, enhancing fire protection and supporting industrial growth.

• Continued expansion of industries and population growth eventually led to West Chicago’s incorporation as a City in 1906.

West Chicago Water Works and Tower 1911

A Town Shaped by Its Name

The journey from Junction to West Chicago highlights the power of a name in shaping a community’s identity and future. What began as a modest railroad settlement transformed into a forward-looking industrial suburb, adopting a name that projected ambition and opportunity.

Today, West Chicago stands as a testament to the strategic decisions and resilience of its residents, honoring its railroad roots while embracing its evolution as a modern community. Visit the museum to explore the stories behind the town’s transformation and the pivotal moments that shaped its path.

A Century of Service: The Story of West Chicago's Town Hall/City Hall

West Chicago’s Town Hall, built in 1884, served as a cornerstone of civic life for over 90 years. From its construction during the village's early growth as Turner to its transformation into the City of West Chicago Historical Museum in 1976, the building reflects the community’s evolving needs and its commitment to preserving local history.

From "Rookery" to Civic Landmark

By the 1880s, the growing Village of Turner required a dedicated space for local governance. Under the leadership of John Norris, a building contractor and village president in 1884, plans for the Town Hall were set into motion. Construction began in June, with the project costing approximately $6,000, the equivalent of $193,000 today.

The three-story structure was designed to serve multiple purposes:

• The first floor housed fire-fighting equipment, accessible through a wide door and ramp.

• The police department, consisting of a single officer, operated from the building. A jail was constructed in the basement with cage like cells.

• The village council chambers occupied additional space on the second floor.

This multi-functional design reflected the town’s resourceful approach to meeting civic needs. On May 19, 1885, the village council held its first meeting in the new Town Hall, though the interior was not yet finished. The unfinished state led some to nickname the building a “rookery,” but by 1886, the interior work was complete, and the building became fully operational.

The Town Hall marked a major milestone for West Chicago’s fire department. In 1887, it housed the town’s first four-wheeled hook and ladder truck, and by 1896, the West Chicago Hose Company No. 1 and Hook and Ladder Company were officially organized.

West Chicago Fire Department in front of Turner Town Hall (now the City Museum) 1908

A Hub for Community Life

While the Town Hall fulfilled its civic duties, it also played a larger role as a community gathering place. Located on Main Street, the heart of West Chicago’s business district, the building was a natural focal point for social events.

Though the sources don’t detail all the activities held in the space, the second floor hosted public gatherings such as dances, lectures, and meetings, underscoring the Town Hall’s importance as a hub for both governance and community life.

City Hall as it appeared in 1960

Outgrowing Its Role

As West Chicago grew throughout the 20th century, the Town Hall, now referred to as City Hall, struggled to keep pace with the town’s expanding needs.

• In the 1960s, the formation of a separate Fire District led to the construction of a new fire station in 1969, relocating the fire department.

• The police department moved to McConnell Street, leaving the City Hall to house administrative offices and council meetings.

By the early 1970s, the aging City Hall could no longer meet the demands of a modern municipal government. Under Mayor Richard Truitt, the city purchased and renovated a former Jewel Food Store on Main Street in 1975, relocating its offices and council chambers.

A New Life as the City of West Chicago Historical Museum

The move left the historic City Hall at 132 Main Street vacant but not forgotten. Recognizing its historical significance, the city repurposed the building as the City of West Chicago Historical Museum in 1976, coinciding with the nation’s bicentennial celebrations. The Museum was later renamed to the West Chicago City Museum.

• The museum preserves and showcases artifacts, exhibits, and research materials that chronicle West Chicago’s history.

• The decision to transform the old City Hall into a museum ensured that the building, one of two National Landmarks in West Chicago, remains a vital part of the community, connecting residents to their shared past.

A Legacy Preserved

The history of West Chicago’s Town Hall reflects the community’s growth and its ability to adapt to changing times. What began as a pragmatic multi-purpose building became a treasured historical landmark, embodying the town’s journey from a small railroad hub to a thriving suburb.

Today, the old City Hall stands as a testament to West Chicago’s commitment to honoring its past while looking to the future. Visit the West Chicago City Museum to explore the rich stories preserved within its walls and to celebrate the legacy of this enduring landmark.

From Depot Street to Neltnor Boulevard: A History of Street Names in West Chicago

The history of West Chicago’s street names mirrors the town’s journey from a railroad hub to a thriving suburb. Early names celebrated the railroads that gave life to the community, while later changes reflected a growing identity and honored influential citizens. Each name offers a glimpse into the town’s past and its evolving character.

Early Street Names: A Tribute to the Railroads

When John B. Turner, president of the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad, platted the Town of Junction in 1855, he honored the railroads that had transformed the area.

• Streets were named after the G&CU’s projected terminal cities: Chicago, Fulton, and Galena.

• Depot Street, now known as Main Street, centered around the town’s bustling railroad operations.

• Center Street was aptly named for its location within the plat.

• North Street, which marked the original northern boundary, was later renamed Washington Street.

These names reflected the town’s identity as a transportation hub and its close ties to the railroad industry.

North Street, now W. Washington Street, look towards the tracks from Main Street and Washington, c1925

Expanding the Grid: McConnell’s Contribution

In 1857, Dr. Joseph & Mary McConnell added a second plat to the town, naming it the Town of Turner in honor of John B. Turner’s contributions. This expansion extended the street grid northward, though the sources don’t detail the specific names introduced at that time, we do know that Sophia was named for the McConnell’s niece and is pronounced with a long “i” sound. At some time Arbor Avenue was named to reflect the city’s commitment to trees throughout the city. As new subdivisions were added, the town continued to grow, creating a more comprehensive network of streets to accommodate the expanding population.

Modernizing for a Growing Suburb

By the early 20th century, West Chicago had grown beyond its railroad roots, and some of the original street names began to feel outdated or confusing. In 1930, the city council launched an effort to modernize the town’s streets, renaming several key thoroughfares:

• Depot Street became Main Street, reflecting its role as the commercial center of the town.

• Railroad Street was renamed Hillview Avenue, possibly inspired by the town’s elevated location in the township.

• North Street, no longer marking the northern boundary, became Washington Street, aligning with the national trend of using presidential names.

Depot Street c1910, now the 100 block of Main Street

A year later, in 1931, Maple Street was renamed Neltnor Boulevard to honor John C. Neltnor, a respected resident who served as a merchant, publisher, and postmaster. While the “boulevard” designation might have been aspirational, the renaming was a testament to the community’s appreciation for Neltnor’s contributions. Today most people refer to this very busy north south road through town just as Route 59.

A Logical Approach: The 1930 House Numbering System

In addition to renaming streets, West Chicago implemented a new house numbering system in 1930. Under the old system, consecutive numbers ran along streets without regard to blocks, creating confusion. The new system, designed by Superintendent of Public Works Frank E. Schacht, assigned numbers by the hundreds for each block, creating a more organized and permanent addressing method. This has caused some confusion in historical records as addresses where changed for example from 32 Depot Street to 124 Main Street in the historical record.

Forgotten Names and Lost History

Not all street names have endured. Over time, some names from the town’s early plats have disappeared, their histories fading into obscurity. While the sources always don’t detail these lost names, further research into old maps and property records can provide valuable insights into this forgotten chapter of West Chicago’s history.

A Legacy in Every Name

The evolution of West Chicago’s street names reflects the town’s transformation over time. From railroad-inspired beginnings to modern suburban designations, these names tell the story of a community adapting to growth and change. Each street, whether honoring the town’s industrial roots or influential figures, serves as a reminder of the people and events that shaped West Chicago.

Visit the museum to learn more about the stories behind the names and the history they represent.

All Aboard: A History of Population Growth in West Chicago

The story of West Chicago’s population growth is intricately tied to its roots as a railroad town. From its beginnings as Junction, Illinois, to its incorporation as the Village of Turner and eventual transformation into a thriving suburb, the town’s growth reflects the broader forces of industrialization, suburbanization, and resilience in the face of economic challenges.

Early Growth: The Railroad’s Impact

In 1849, the arrival of the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad (G&CU) brought industry to what had been open prairie camping and hunting grounds of Native Americans. The railroad spurred an influx of European immigrant and New Englander workers, entrepreneurs, and their families, laying the foundation for our community. By 1850, Junction was a hub for three railroads, attracting people eager to capitalize on the transportation and job opportunities.

As more people arrived, the area’s population grew rapidly:

• 1860: The unofficial population reached 722.

• 1870: The population climbed to 1,086, reflecting the area’s growing prominence.

By 1873, the town officially incorporated as the Village of Turner, with a population of 850. Formal governance marked a significant step in establishing the town’s identity and supporting its development.

Booms and Busts: Industry and Economic Challenges

The late 19th century saw an economic boom as new industries, including the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway (EJ&E) in 1888, brought more businesses to Turner. The EJ&E’s innovative strategy of offering free factory sites attracted companies, driving job creation and population growth.

Sash & Door manufacturing plant that was brought in through the EJ&E industrial expansion, located on the western edge Factory Street along the tracks

• 1880: Population surpassed 1,000 for the first time, reaching 1,001 spurred by a large of grown of German immigrants who created West Chicago’s first bilingual community.

• 1890: The population grew to 1,506, buoyed by industrial expansion.

In 1896, Turner rebranded itself as West Chicago, hoping to attract even more businesses and residents. The name change coincided with the construction of a public waterworks, a critical improvement that supported further growth.

Borden’s milk condensing plant, on the current location of JelSert on Route 59

However, the economic depression of the 1890s slowed progress across the United States. Despite this, industries like the Borden’s milk condensing plant and other family dairies helped sustain growth into the early 20th century. By 1900, the population had reached 1,877, growing to 2,378 by 1910.

1912 Map of West Chicago

The Great Depression and Annexation

While industrial expansion brought steady growth, the Great Depression of the 1930s halted the momentum. For the first and only time in its history, West Chicago’s population declined, falling to 3,355 by 1940 from a pre-Depression peak of 3,973 in 1930.

Recovery came slowly, aided by strategic annexations. In 1956, West Chicago annexed part of Wayne Township, incorporating the West Chicago Industrial Center. This move, coupled with industrial growth, sparked a population surge:

• 1950: The population rebounded to 3,973.

• 1960: A postwar construction boom saw the population rise by an astounding 72%, reaching 6,839.

1963 Map of West Chicago

Postwar Growth and Suburbanization

The post-World War II era ushered in rapid suburbanization across America, and West Chicago was no exception. The town’s location near major transportation routes and its strong industrial base made it a prime destination for families seeking suburban life.

• 1970: The population exceeded 10,000 for the first time fueled by a large growth in Mexican immigration, which had first started in West Chicago in 1910s but didn’t reach a substantial number until the late 1960s.

• 1980: West Chicago’s population reached 12,550, a remarkable jump from the 850 residents recorded a century earlier.

A Legacy of Growth

Today’s our community population is double what it was 40 years ago. West Chicago’s transformation from a small railroad junction into a bustling suburb of over 25,000 is a testament to its adaptability and resilience. The town’s growth reflects the enduring impact of the railroads, the strategic decisions of its leaders, and the spirit of its residents.

Today, the thriving community serves as a reminder of its dynamic past, shaped by the railroads and driven by the opportunities they created. Visit the museum to explore the rich history behind the numbers and the stories of the people who built West Chicago.

A Place of Rest: A History of Oakwood Cemetery in West Chicago

Oakwood Cemetery is more than a burial ground—it is a living archive of West Chicago’s past. Established in 1858, it holds the stories of the town’s founders, its growth, and the generations who have called this community home. Its weathered headstones and tree-lined paths offer a place of reflection and remembrance, a reminder of the lives that shaped West Chicago’s journey from a small railroad junction to a thriving suburb.

A Gift from the McConnells: The Founding of Oakwood Cemetery

The story of Oakwood Cemetery begins with the generosity of Dr. and Mrs. Joseph McConnell, prominent figures in early West Chicago history. In 1858, as the town of Turner Junction (now West Chicago) grew, the need for a dedicated burial ground became evident. The McConnells donated a 132 by 330-foot plot of land, which surveyor Johnathan G. Vallette meticulously divided into 198 lots.

On Christmas Day of that same year, the Oakwood Cemetery Association was formed to oversee the cemetery’s operations. Led by community leaders, including Dr. McConnell as president and Job A. Smith as treasurer and secretary, the association ensured the grounds were maintained and lots sold. Their efforts established a lasting foundation for Oakwood’s role in the community.

Despite their generous contribution, Dr. and Mrs. McConnell rest in unmarked graves within the cemetery, a poignant detail that underscores the passage of time and the often-overlooked stories of those who helped shape West Chicago.

Expanding with a Growing Town

As Turner Junction grew, so did the demand for burial space. Oakwood Cemetery underwent two significant expansions to accommodate the town’s increasing population:

• The First Addition (1881): A 60 by 330-foot tract added 54 new lots to the cemetery. Vallette returned to oversee the expansion, ensuring consistency in the cemetery’s layout.

• The Second Addition (1898): A 146 by 264-foot tract at the northwest corner of the cemetery marked its final expansion. Surveyed by C.A. Prout of Wheaton, this addition provided much-needed space for the burgeoning community.

These expansions, led by association members like President John Norris and Directors John Parker, Major J. Town, and Theodore E. Tousley, reflected the town’s continued growth and the community’s commitment to preserving a place of rest for its residents.

Oakwood Cemetery as it once appeared with the entrance arch

Neglect and Renewal

Like many historic cemeteries, Oakwood faced periods of neglect. By the early 20th century, its grounds had fallen into disrepair, with unkempt landscaping and numerous unmarked graves. The decline, likely due to financial challenges and diminished community involvement in the Oakwood Cemetery Association, raised concerns about the cemetery’s future.

In 1964, the City of West Chicago took ownership of Oakwood Cemetery, marking a turning point. Under city management, the grounds were restored, headstones repaired, and records organized to ensure long-term care. The West Chicago City Museum played a crucial role in preserving Oakwood’s history, transcribing and indexing tombstone information to create a searchable database for genealogists and researchers.

A Quiet Place of Reflection

Today, Oakwood Cemetery is a serene and contemplative space, its mature trees and winding paths offering a haven for reflection. Visitors can explore the weathered headstones, each one telling a story of the people who built and nurtured West Chicago over the past 175 years.

Among the cemetery’s notable features is the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument, a tribute to the town’s residents who served in the armed forces. The monument stands as a reminder of the sacrifices made in service to the nation, adding a layer of honor and remembrance to Oakwood’s grounds.

A Living Archive of West Chicago’s History

Oakwood Cemetery is more than a collection of graves—it is a tangible connection to West Chicago’s heritage. From its founding by the McConnells to its current role as a city-maintained historic site, it reflects the community’s growth, challenges, and resilience.

As West Chicago continues to evolve, Oakwood Cemetery remains a steadfast reminder of those who came before, their stories etched in stone and woven into the fabric of the town’s identity. For the past 35 years the City Museum has paid tribute to those buried here in their annual Tales Tombstones Tell program each October. Visit this historic site to pay tribute to the lives that shaped West Chicago and to reflect on the legacy they left behind. If you are looking to research anyone buried at the cemetery, reach out to us at the City Museum at wegohistory@gmail.com.

A Legacy of Learning: Early Schools in West Chicago

The history of schools in West Chicago is a story of growth and a steadfast commitment to education. From one room schoolhouses to state of the art modern facilities, the community has consistently worked to meet the needs of its students and adapt to changing times.

From Log Cabins to Permanent Schools

The earliest schools in West Chicago reflected the needs in the small but growing community. One of the first was a small log structure located on Washington Street, west of Garden Street. As the town, then known as Junction, grew around the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad in 1849, the need for more formal educational facilities became apparent.

John B. Turner, president of the railroad and a key figure in the town’s development, supported early education by allowing a frame schoolhouse to be built on his land near Washington and High Streets. This building, which also hosted church services, served as a shared space for the tight-knit community.

By 1857, Turner donated land for a brick and stone schoolhouse on Fulton Street, marking a significant step forward. This schoolhouse, which still stands today as a residence, symbolizes the early investment in education that laid the foundation for future growth.

Fulton Street School

The Turner School Era: Education Takes Root

The construction of the Turner School in 1873 was a turning point for education in West Chicago. This three-story brick and stone building, funded by a $25,000 community investment, reflected the town’s growing population and dedication to formal education.

Turner School, later known as North Side School. When rebuilt it was later named Washington School and today the West Chicago Fire District sits on this location

Under the leadership of Harriet Yakeley, the school’s second principal, high school courses were introduced, and the first graduating class of 1878 included just two students: Carrie Roundy and Addie Evenden. Both went on to become teachers in West Chicago, underscoring the lasting influence of early educators.

As industrial growth attracted more residents in the 1880s, the community responded by building the South Side School in 1887. This two-story brick and stone structure, constructed on land purchased from Charles S. Winslow, addressed the need for additional space and highlighted the town’s ongoing commitment to education.

South Side School

Expansion in the 20th Century

With the town’s official name change to West Chicago in 1896, the demand for modernized and expanded schools grew.

In 1904, the formation of High School District 94 marked a milestone for secondary education, creating a dedicated system for older students. The North Side School, originally the old Turner School, soon proved inadequate, leading to the construction of Washington School in 1908. This new facility housed both elementary and high school students, reflecting the need for shared spaces during this period of transition.

Washington School

When the South Side School was destroyed by fire in 1919, the community rallied to build Lincoln School on Geneva Street in 1921. This eight-room structure became the oldest surviving school in District 33, undergoing multiple expansions as the population grew.

By the mid-1920s, the student population had outgrown Washington School, prompting the construction of a dedicated high school on Joliet Street in 1926. Chosen by community vote, the new facility was a testament to the town’s commitment to providing quality secondary education.

Post-War Growth and Modernization

The post-World War II era brought rapid suburban growth, including a surge in West Chicago’s population. To meet the educational needs of this boom, the town constructed several new schools:

• Carrie E. Roundy Kindergarten (1952)

• Turner School (1953)

• Gary School (1955)

• West Chicago Junior High / Leman Middle School (1962–1964)

• Indian Knoll School (1967)

• Pioneer School (1971)

• Charles T. Wegner School and Arvilla Currier School (1994)

This wave of construction, funded by bond issues approved by voters, demonstrated the community’s willingness to invest in education.

A History of Faith in West Chicago: From Humble Beginnings to Modern Diversity

The history of churches in West Chicago weaves together a story of community, growth, and faith. From the early days of community members gathering in homes and schoolhouses to today’s diverse congregations, these faith communities have played a central role in shaping the town’s spiritual and social fabric.

A Greetings from West Chicago, Ill postcard featuring a number of churches in town, c1925

Early Churches: Faith on the Frontier

In the mid-19th century, as West Chicago grew around the railroad, faith communities sprang up to provide a sense of stability and belonging. Early congregations often met in modest settings, reflecting the pioneering spirit of the time.

• The Methodist Society first gathered at Charles Gary’s home in the Gary’s Mill settlement, later using homes and schoolhouses as their numbers grew.

• The Congregational Church and Society of Turner, organized in 1856, also began in shared spaces before building their first church in 1868.

The Congregational Church as it stood on E. Washington Street, c 1950

For settlers facing the challenges of building a new life, churches served as much more than places of worship—they were centers for connection, offering social support and spiritual grounding in a rapidly changing town.

Building for the Future

As congregations grew, they began constructing churches that would become enduring landmarks in West Chicago.

The first Methodist Church built on the ground where Glen Arbor Church stands today.

• The First United Methodist Church built its first structure in Turner in 1858, evolving over the years into a distinctive building with a tower and bell chimes. This church is now the home of Glen Arbor Church.

• St. Mary’s Catholic Church traces its roots back to 1853, eventually building a Gothic-style church in 1868 on land donated by Dr. and Mrs. Joseph McConnell. A new brick church, constructed in 1894, remains a focal point for the parish today, alongside the recently constructed more modern new church.

• St. Michael’s United Church of Christ, established in 1867, initially shared space with the Methodist church before building their own frame church in 1870. Its iconic spire, added in 1890, became a recognizable part of the town’s Old Heidelberg, German immigrant, neighborhood.

• Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church began in homes and shared spaces, completing their first frame church in 1889. A larger brick structure replaced it in 1924, reflecting the congregation’s growth.

Trinity Lutheran’s first church building

These early buildings stood as symbols of faith and perseverance, marking the town’s transformation from a frontier settlement into a thriving community.

Growth and Diversity

As West Chicago expanded, so did its religious landscape. New congregations formed, reflecting the town’s changing demographics.

• The West Chicago Bible Church grew from a Sunday School established in 1933, eventually constructing its building between 1951 and 1959.

• The West Chicago Church of Christ, formed in 1953, initially met in the Masonic Hall on W. Washington Street before building their church in 1956.

• Other denominations, including the First Baptist Church, St. Andrew Lutheran, and Faith Community Church, arrived in the latter half of the 20th century, adding to the town’s growing diversity.

• In 1981, the establishment of the Nichiren Shoshu Buddhist Temple highlighted the increasing presence of non-Christian faiths in West Chicago, reflecting broader cultural shifts.

This diversity enriched the community, creating a vibrant tapestry of spiritual traditions and practices.

Churches as Community Anchors

West Chicago’s churches have always been more than places of worship—they have been pillars of community life.

• St. Mary’s Catholic Church built its first parochial school in 1922, later expanding with a new building in 1955. In the 1970s the church also took on a new mission to serve West Chicago’s growing Spanish-speaking immigrants.

• St. Michael’s United Church of Christ operated a Sunday School, through the mid-1940s in both German and English, and The Gingerbread House day care center in its educational building. The educational building is now home to District 33’s Birth to Three program.

• Trinity Lutheran Church for many years supported a Christian Day School, furthering its mission of education and service. Later it was the home of the District 33’s preschool.

• St. Andrew’s Lutheran Church provided increase community support during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, offering weekly food pantry distribution and other social services. St. Andrew’s also provided the first home location to Casa Michoacan DuPage, an organization that works hard to meet the needs of our immigrant population.

St. Mary’s Church, parsonage and 1922 school

Through schools, social programs, and gathering spaces, churches have fostered connections and supported the town’s growth.

Faith in the Modern Era

By the 1980s, West Chicago’s religious landscape reflected a blend of historic congregations and newer communities.

• The First United Methodist Church, celebrating its 150th anniversary in 1985, stood as a testament to the enduring legacy of early denominations. In a new location on East Washington Street, the church has merged with area congregations and is now new Hope UMC. Their space for many years provided a hope to West Chicago’s PADS shelter for unhoused individuals once a week and today the work with community partners to host a community garden.

• Meanwhile, newer congregations like the West Chicago Christian Church, meeting in temporary spaces like Indian Knoll School, continued the tradition of building faith communities from humble beginnings.

A Legacy of Faith

The history of churches in West Chicago is a story of resilience and adaptation. From early settlers gathering in homes to the establishment of diverse places of worship, faith communities have provided guidance, support, and a sense of belonging. As West Chicago continues to grow and change, its religious landscape will evolve alongside it, reflecting the needs and beliefs of its people.

Visit the museum to explore the stories of these churches and their role in shaping West Chicago’s rich history.

From West DuPage to West Chicago: A History of the Post Office

The story of the West Chicago Post Office is as dynamic as the town it serves. From its origins in a settler’s home to its current location, the post office has grown and adapted alongside the community, evolving from a simple mail hub into an integral part of daily life in West Chicago.

Beginnings in West DuPage

Before West Chicago had its own post office, early settlers relied on the West DuPage office, established on December 9, 1845, in Wayne Township. Robert Y. Benjamin, the first postmaster, ran the office from his home. In 1850, his brother-in-law, Giles Billings, took over, relocating the office to his country tavern along the old St. Charles Road.

Robert Y. Benjamin

Life changed dramatically with the arrival of the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad in 1849. As the town of Junction grew around the railroad, the need for a local post office became clear. By April 19, 1850, the West DuPage office was discontinued, and James H. Dole became the first postmaster of the newly established Junction Post Office.

The Turner Era

As the town expanded, so did its identity. Around 1856, residents petitioned for a name change, and the post office became known as Turner, reflecting the town’s growing connection to Dr. Joseph McConnell’s platting of the Town of Turner. This name also honored John B. Turner, president of the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad.

In these early years, the post office wasn’t tied to a single building. Instead, it moved with its postmasters, often housed in their businesses. For a time, it operated from Charles Clark’s lumber office and even served as a meeting place for Winfield Township officials during the Civil War and the Turner board of trustees in later years.

A Growing Town, A Growing Post Office

East Side Depot c. 1915

By 1898, the post office had moved to the newly built Spielman building on Main Street, under Postmaster John Creager. This marked a shift toward a more permanent and centralized postal operation.

Postmaster John Creager at 32 Depot Street (today 104 Main Street)

As the 20th century began, the post office expanded its services to meet the needs of the growing community:

• 1905: Four rural routes were established, connecting the surrounding countryside to West Chicago.

• 1917: Local delivery service began with two carriers, bringing mail directly to residents’ doors.

• 1927: The post office achieved second-class status, adding a third carrier and offering parcel post service.

The post office continued to move to accommodate its growth, relocating from 32 Depot Street in the 1920s to 212 Main Street in 1940, and eventually to 111 Fremont Street. Finally, it settled into its location in the remodeled Krumpholz building at 131 Fremont Street before the current building was built on 1130 W. Washington Street.

131 Fremont Street

John B. Turner’s Enduring Legacy in West Chicago

John B. Turner helped shape the early community that would become West Chicago. As the president of the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad (G&CU), Turner took his experience in railroads in the eastern United States, to form the infrastructure of our railroad town.

John B. Turner

A Visionary Leader

Born in New York in 1799, Turner brought a wealth of experience in railroad and canal construction with him when he moved to Chicago in 1843. Just a few years later, in 1847, he became acting director of the G&CU, Illinois’s first railroad. Turner’s foresight was evident early on—he acquired a large tract of land in 1848, strategically located where expanding railroad tracks would meet. This land would become the future site of West Chicago.

Building the Town of Junction

Coachyards along today’s W. Washington Street

By 1855, the railroad was drawing more people to the area, and Turner saw the opportunity to formalize the settlement. He platted the Town of Junction, marking the official beginning of urban development, although he himself never lived here. True to his roots in railroads, Turner named streets after key destinations on the G&CU line: Chicago, Fulton, and Galena. These names not only honored the railroad’s role but also provided a sense of direction for the growing town.

A Champion of Community

Turner wasn’t just a businessman—he was deeply committed to the town’s growth and well-being. Even before the town was officially platted, Turner made it possible that a schoolhouse was built on his land in 1851. That simple building became a vital center for both education and religious gatherings, later deeded to the Congregationalists.

But Turner didn’t stop there. In 1857, he donated land for what became the North Side School, ensuring the town’s children had access to education as the population grew. One story that speaks volumes about Turner’s character is his sale of a lot on Main Street to a widow with eight children—for just one cent. This act of kindness reflects the compassion that defined his leadership.

North Side School, today the site of the West Chicago Fire Protection District

A Lasting Legacy

Turner Town Hall built in 1884, which would later become home to the West Chicago City Museum.

Turner’s impact endured long after his time. In 1857, Dr. Joseph McConnell named the area he platted north of the Town of Junction the Town of Turner, honoring Turner’s contributions. While the town’s name officially changed to West Chicago in 1896, Turner’s influence is still evident today.

Two streets and an elementary school in West Chicago bear his name, a testament to his role in shaping the community. From his thoughtful planning to his acts of generosity, Turner laid the foundation for a thriving town that grew from a small railroad junction into a vibrant city.

The Founding of West Chicago

West Chicago’s story begins with the arrival of the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad (G&CU) in 1849. Once an open prairie where Native Americans traveled through as hunting and camping grounds, then dotted with a few European immigrant settlers who had arrived in the late 1830s. Farming communities were growing throughout DuPage County with an easy pace of life. Then came the railroad, and with it, the spark that ignited the birth of our community.

West Chicago is proud to hold a unique place in Illinois history as the first community created by the arrival of railroads.

The Railroad Comes to Town

C&NW Work Train as pictured in Turner (West Chicago)

In 1848, the G&CU began its ambitious project: laying tracks westward from Chicago with the goal of reaching Galena. By November 1849, the tracks reached what is now West Chicago and continued northwest to Elgin. This bypass of Fox River towns like Batavia, Geneva, and St. Charles didn’t sit well with their residents. They understood what the railroads meant—economic opportunity and connection to the broader world—and they didn’t want to be left behind.

The solution? They built their own railroads to meet the G&CU. By the end of 1850, the junction of three railroads—the G&CU, the St. Charles Branch Railroad, and the Aurora Branch Railroad (which would become the Burlington Route)—created a bustling hub at present-day West Chicago.

As trains began stopping at this new junction, the G&CU built water and fuel stations for locomotives, along with an eating house and hotel for weary travelers. What started as a track crossing point quickly grew into a community, appropriately first named Junction, Illinois.

Building a Town

One of the key figures in Junction’s early days was John B. Turner, the president of the G&CU. Turner saw the potential of the growing community and, in 1855, recorded the first official plat of the area, calling it the Town of Junction. He wasn’t just a Chicago businessman—he gave back to the town, donating land for a Congregational church and a school.

Map of Junction

Not long after, in 1857, Dr. Joseph McConnell platted the northern part of the area and named it the Town of Turner, honoring Turner’s contributions. The two plats combined to give the community its nickname, Turner Junction.

Life in the growing community was centered around the trains and the workers coming to look for economic opportunities. Railroad facilities dominated the landscape, and John Lakey, superintendent of the G&CU shops, later recalled that the town consisted of little more than a store, a post office and grocery, and a blacksmith shop for repairing rails. Most residents were farmers or railroad employees, some arriving to Turner from New York and other recently arrived European immigrants.

Growth and Incorporation

Map of Turner 1874

The arrival of the railroad wasn’t just a fleeting event—it transformed the area. By the late 1860s, the Chicago & North Western Railroad (the G&CU’s successor) had expanded its facilities, building a substantial brick depot and roundhouse. Churches sprang up, and the community began to flourish.

Trains running next to the West Chicago Roundhouse (1864-1953)

By 1873, the town’s population had grown to 850, and its residents decided to incorporate as the Village of Turner. Lucius B. Church became the first village board president, and the foundation of today’s West Chicago was firmly laid.

Lucius B. Church

A Legacy of Connection

The story of West Chicago is a testament to the transformative power of railroads in the 19th century. What began as a railroad junction became a thriving village and eventually a city, all thanks to the vision and determination of its early residents.

Come visit the museum to learn more about this fascinating chapter in Illinois history and see how railroads shaped not just our town, but the lives of the people who built it.

The Role of Museums in Our Communities

When the world changes rapidly, we look for places that help us understand where we've come from, who we are, and what we can become. Museums are more than just buildings full of old things—they are like the living rooms of our communities, where the past, present, and future come together. They help us feel connected and remind us that we're not alone in facing change because people throughout history have experienced it too.

Museums Connect Us to Our Story

Museums show we are part of a larger story. Whether it's a small local museum or a large institution, they help us see that we belong to something greater. They give us context, helping us understand how our lives are connected to the past. During uncertain times, this can help us feel more stable. Seeing exhibits about the struggles and triumphs of those who came before us gives us perspective and comfort

Take, for example, the West Chicago City Museum. Established in 1975 and housed in the historic Turner Town Hall, it provides a glimpse into the rich heritage of West Chicago. The museum offers exhibits that highlight the community's history and culture, allowing residents and visitors to see themselves as part of the broader story of the area. By preserving local history and connecting it to larger historical narratives, the West Chicago City Museum helps people feel rooted and gives context to their everyday lives.

Museums Encourage Conversation and Change

Museums do more than preserve history; they encourage conversation and change. They are spaces where people can come together to face difficult topics, celebrate progress, and imagine new possibilities. Museums challenge us to think deeply, spark creativity, and help us understand different points of view. Events, workshops, and discussions bring people together, making us feel like we are part of the solution rather than just bystanders.

The West Chicago City Museum, for instance, regularly hosts educational programs, walking tours, and special exhibits. These activities encourage dialogue, help residents understand their shared history, and inspire new ways of thinking about their community. By offering these programs, the museum becomes a place where people can gather to learn and grow together.

Amplifying Community Voices

Museums also amplify community voices. They share stories that might not be heard otherwise, showing the strength and diversity of the people around us. Working with local artists and community organizers, museums become active centers of learning and advocacy. They help everyone feel seen and heard, fostering a deeper understanding of one another.

The West Chicago City Museum amplifies community voices by collaborating with local artists, storytellers, and educators. Their programs, like the "Time Traveler's Suitcase" filled with hands-on activities, help bring local history to life and ensure that the diverse stories of the community are shared and celebrated. This helps foster a sense of pride and understanding within the community.

A Place to Pause and Reflect

In times of rapid change, museums remind us what is important and help us understand and shape our world. They are not just buildings—they are part of what holds a community together, providing knowledge, hope, and a shared sense of purpose. They offer a space to pause and reflect, which we often need when things feel chaotic. By focusing on our shared humanity, museums help us remember that we are all in this together.

Inspiring Curiosity and Hope for the Future

Museums might not have all the answers, but they encourage us to ask important questions. They inspire curiosity, which drives us to learn, grow, and adapt. Visiting a museum might leave us with more questions than answers, but those questions push us to explore and see the world in new ways. In a time of constant change, having a place that values questions and learning is incredibly important.

Museums also help us look to the future. By showcasing innovations, artistic visions, and cultural progress, they help us imagine what is possible. They remind us that change can be positive, and that creativity and collaboration are key to building a better world. Museums inspire hope for the future and encourage us to dream big.

The West Chicago City Museum, by showcasing local innovations and cultural progress, plays a role in helping its community imagine a positive future as part of the long continuum of history. It provides a platform for creative expression and collaboration, encouraging residents to dream big and see the potential for growth and positive change in their community.